Chlorine At Room Temperature

It reacts explosively with water and hydrocarbons but is a less violent fluorinating reagent than chlorine trifluoride.

Chlorine at room temperature. 14 696 psia 101 325 kpa 149 76 f 100 98 c solubility in water. Among the elements it has the highest electron. Since it combines directly with nearly every element chlorine is never found free in nature. Clear amber colored liquid under increased pressure or at temperatures below 30 f 34 c.

Chlorine is a greenish yellow gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It has a choking smell and inhalation causes suffocation constriction of the chest tightness in the throat and after severe exposure edema filling with fluid. At room temperature bromine trifluoride brf 3 is a straw coloured liquid. The second lightest of the halogens it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them.

The temperature at which solid chlorine melts or liquid chlorine solidifies. The weight of chlorine which can be dissolved in a given amount of water at a given temperature when the total vapor pressure of chlorine and the water equals a designated value. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol cl and atomic number 17. Chlorine is a toxic gas with corrosive properties it is widely used as bleach in the manufacture of paper and cloth and in manufacturing solvents pesticides synthetic rubber and refrigerants.

Greenish yellow gas at room temperature. It may be formed by directly fluorinating bromine at room temperature and is purified through distillation. It can be converted to a liquid under pressure or cold temperatures. Chlorine chlorine physical and chemical properties.

At room temperature chlorine is a yellow green gas that is heavier than air and has a strong irritating odor. Chlorine is mainly used as bleach in the manufacture of paper and cloth and to make a wide variety of products. Chlorine was first produced by carl wilhelm scheele a swedish chemist when he combined the mineral pyrolusite mno 2 with hydrochloric acid hcl in 1774 although scheele thought the gas produced in his experiment contained oxygen sir humphry davy proved in 1810 that it was actually a distinct. The density of chlorine gas is approximately 2 5 times greater than air which will cause it to initially remain near the ground in areas with little air movement.

It is two and a half times heavier than air. It was the greek word khlôros meaning yellowish green that was used as inspiration by sir humphrey davy when he named this element in the 19th century. Elemental chlorine is a pale yellowy green gas at room temperature. It becomes a liquid at 34 c 29 f.

It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent.